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Food Tank’s Danielle Nierenberg on systems change for climate, Ep #36

The food system accounts for one-third of greenhouse gas emissions. Join us for an insightful conversation with Danielle Nierenberg of Food Tank as we delve into strategies to combat food waste, promote regenerative agriculture, and rethink the future of meat production.

Date: 01/24/2023
Guest:

Danielle Nierenberg

About episode

Are you ready to uncover the truth about our food system and its impact on our planet? Last week, we delved into the topic of soil and regenerative agriculture, and this week, we’re taking a closer look at the larger picture of food and its role in climate change. As it turns out, food is not only something we interact with every day, but it’s also a complex web of industries, processes, and relationships that account for a staggering one-third of greenhouse gas emissions. 

Our special guest, Danielle Nierenberg, is a leading expert and advocate in the field of sustainable food systems. She’s the President and Co-Founder of Food Tank, a non-profit organization working to improve the global food system. Together, we’ll be discussing groundbreaking strategies to combat food waste, promote regenerative agriculture, and rethink the future of meat production. Join us for a fascinating conversation with a seasoned expert in the field as we explore the most pressing issues facing the food industry today and the opportunities for change in the coming year.

In today’s episode, we cover:

  • [3:00] Food Tank’s origin story
  • [5:32] Danielle’s background & path of environmentalism
  • [7:45] The role that Food Tank is playing today
  • [8:56] Ways that people can get involved with Food Tank
  • [10:30] What is the food system
  • [11:53] How is the food system (as it’s currently designed) exacerbating climate change
  • [13:24] Opportunities & priorities for reversing climate change through food
  • [16:20] Momentum & trends in the regenerative agriculture movement
  • [19:10] Best practices that we need for the future – balancing big corporations & small-scale farmers
  • [21:13] How do we break our dependency from synthetic fertilizer
  • [22:45] Signs of progress in reducing synthetic fertilizer dependency & cutting food waste
  • [26:59] Meat consumption, lab-cultivated meat & preferences
  • [30:53] Danielle’s thoughts on alternative protein for investors
  • [32:45] The biggest levers for food systems impact
  • [33:46] Impressions from the 2022 UN Climate Change Conference & next steps in the global policy arena
  • [36:02] Danielle’s top priorities for 2023
  • [37:59] Podcast spotlight – Food Talk with Danielle Nierenberg

Food Tank’s origin story

Danielle co-founded Food Tank with Bernard Pollack, who she refers to as an amazing strategist and one of her best friends. The organization was created with the goal of highlighting successful practices in food and agriculture systems, both domestically and internationally, in order to inspire and motivate farmers, businesses, policymakers, and consumers to improve their food systems. The idea for Food Tank originated when Danielle and Bernard were working at an environmental think tank in Washington D.C. called the Worldwatch Institute, where Danielle did a lot of on-the-ground reporting and research into issues such as gender, population, and the growth of factory farming around the globe. Together, they ran a project called Nourishing the Planet, where they traveled to 26 countries in Africa, interviewing hundreds of farmers and other stakeholders. Through this experience, they learned that there is a lot of hope and resilience across the continent, and that with more attention, research, and investment, many of the successes they saw could be scaled up and out in many different ways. They wanted to change the narrative around environmental organizations, which are often known for focusing on negative and dire predictions, and instead present a message of hope and inspiration.

The role that Food Tank is playing today

Food Tank is celebrating its 10th anniversary this year. Despite being a small organization, it has grown significantly since its founding and is continuing to make a significant impact. For example, at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Food Tank was able to play a major role in shaping the conversation around food and agriculture systems as part of the solution to the climate crisis. In the past, food and agriculture have not always been a focal part of these conferences, but this time there was a whole day devoted to the topic and Food Tank was able to partner with and curate panels featuring a diverse group of stakeholders, including indigenous people, farmers, and those working to address food loss and waste.

Ways that people can get involved with Food Tank

There are multiple ways for individuals to get involved with Food Tank. The organization is primarily funded by individual members and small family foundations. Food Tank encourages its members to use the platform and learn from it, and often receives article ideas from members or people who contact them through social media. One example of this is a member who, during the war in Ukraine, wrote stories about how the conflict was affecting farmers and food production on the ground. Food Tank utilizes its platform to share stories and information that are happening in real-time with its audience. Additionally, there are working groups and membership options, as well as a wealth of content and research available to help people become more educated and involved in issues related to food.

How is the food system (as it’s currently designed) exacerbating climate change

Danielle points out that it’s estimated that food and agriculture systems are responsible for about 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, addressing issues related to food production and consumption can help to reduce these emissions. One area of focus is food loss and waste, which is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, behind China and the United States. Efforts to prevent and protect post-harvest food, as well as reducing food waste at the consumer, retail, restaurant, and hospitality level, can have a major impact on reducing emissions. These solutions can be simple and cost-effective, such as using different storage techniques that do not require a large investment, like cutting the tops of sweet potatoes to prevent them from going bad. For consumers, it can be as simple as using the freezer more, utilizing leftovers, and at the restaurant and retail level, it can be measuring food waste from week to week to make better purchasing decisions. While these solutions may not require complicated technology, they can have a significant impact on addressing the climate crisis. 

Opportunities & priorities for reversing climate change through food

There are several opportunities and priorities for reversing climate change through food systems. One approach is to promote sustainable and regenerative agriculture, which involves using agro-ecological practices that focus on the interconnectedness of food systems. This can include simple solutions such as using cover crops, which can provide a source of animal feed or ingredients for emerging brands. Smallholder farmers, in particular, often already use sustainable practices due to financial constraints and can benefit from additional support and investment in these solutions. The Green Revolution, which occurred after World War II, encouraged the use of agro-chemicals as a short-term solution to potential mass starvation, but has led to negative consequences such as farmers being trapped in poverty and farmer suicides. To address this, it is important to change the system so that farmers have more control over their crops and methods of production, which can lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, regional and localized food systems, and less transportation and inputs. These changes need to happen quickly and urgently in the next five to six years to address the pressing issue of climate change.

Resources Mentioned

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